Topic Family IELTS Writing Task 2: Cách viết & bài mẫu band 7.0+

Trong IELTS Writing Task 2, Family (Gia đình) là một trong những chủ đề quen thuộc và gần gũi với thí sinh. Tuy quen thuộc, song đề tài này cũng có thể yêu cầu thí sinh phân tích những vấn đề khó triển khai ý tưởng và khó áp dụng từ vựng đa dạng. Bởi vậy, bài viết này sẽ hướng dẫn bạn cách viết bài cùng các bài mẫu band 7.0+ để bạn tự tin hơn khi đối diện với topic này.

1. Tổng quan về topic Family trong IELTS Writing Task 2

1.1. Các câu hỏi mẫu topic Family trong IELTS Writing Task 2

Trong đề thi IELTS Writing Task 2 chủ đề Family, bạn có thể sẽ gặp những dạng câu hỏi mẫu như sau:

• Dạng Opinion Essay (Agree/Disagree): Some people believe that nuclear families are better for children, while others think extended families provide more support. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Dạng Advantages & Disadvantages Essay: Nowadays, more young adults prefer to live alone rather than with their parents. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
• Dạng Discussion Essay: In modern society, family relationships are not as close as they used to be. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
• Dạng Cause & Solution Essay: Family relationships are weaker compared to the past. Why is this happening? Suggest some solutions.

1.2. Các vấn đề thường gặp trong topic Family của IELTS Writing Task 2

Vì là một chủ đề rộng, nên nhiều thí sinh có thể gặp khó khăn trong việc phân loại các nhóm chủ đề về gia đình trong IELTS Writing Task 2. Trong đó, một số nhóm vấn đề phổ biến mà thí sinh cần tập trung ôn tập thường bao gồm:

• Nuclear family vs Extended family (Gia đình hạt nhân và đại gia đình)
• Living alone vs Living with family (Sống một mình hay sống cùng gia đình)
• Parenting styles and Parental roles (Phong cách nuôi dạy con và vai trò của cha mẹ)
• Generation gap (Khoảng cách thế hệ trong gia đình)
• Work-life balance and family time (Cân bằng giữa công việc và thời gian cho gia đình)
• Modern family relationships (Mối quan hệ gia đình trong xã hội hiện đại)
• Child free couples (Các cặp đôi không sinh con)

>> Xem thêm: 20 chủ đề IELTS Writing Task 2 phổ biến, thường gặp trong bài thi

2. Các bước viết bài topic Family trong IELTS Writing Task 2

Để nắm rõ nội dung phần này hơn, bạn có thể thực hành với đề mẫu sau:

These days, people are living into their 90’s and beyond. As a result, there is increasing concern about care for the elderly. Do you think it is the responsibility of the family to care for their elderly members or should the government be held responsible?

2.1. Phân tích đề bài

Trước khi viết, bạn cần đọc kỹ đề để xác định dạng câu hỏi, yêu cầu và các từ khóa quan trọng. Điều này giúp bạn không đi lạc hướng và viết đúng trọng tâm.

• Keywords: people living longer, concern about care for the elderly, responsibility, family vs government.
• Dạng bài & yêu cầu: Đây là dạng Opinion Essay, yêu cầu bạn lựa chọn ai nên chịu trách nhiệm chính (gia đình hay chính phủ) cho việc chăm sóc người cao tuổi. Bạn cũng có thể đưa ra quan điểm là trách nhiệm của cả 2 bên đều quan trọng ngang nhau.

2.2. Lập dàn ý

Việc lập dàn ý sẽ giúp bài viết của bạn có bố cục rõ ràng, mạch lạc và tránh bị lan man trong giờ thi. Do đó, bạn nên bắt đầu bằng việc brainstorm ý tưởng cho bài IELTS Writing Task 2, sắp xếp luận điểm theo thứ tự logic và đưa ví dụ cụ thể như sau:

• Introduction: Paraphrase topic + thesis statement (choose the family or the government or both).
• Body 1 (Family’s responsibility):
• Topic sentence: Families play a primary role because of emotional and moral obligations.
• Supporting idea 1: Parents raise their children; therefore, children have a duty to look after them in old age.
• Supporting idea 2: Family members know personal habits and health conditions better → more individualized care.
• Example: In Asian countries such as Vietnam and China, filial piety is a long-standing tradition where children are expected to care for their elderly parents at home.
• Body 2 (Government’s responsibility):
• Topic sentence: Governments also carry an essential responsibility due to their resources and infrastructure.
• Supporting idea 1: Governments can provide healthcare, social security, and retirement homes on a large scale.
• Supporting idea 2: Not all families can afford financial costs or have the time to provide full-time care.
• Example: Scandinavian countries are famous for their welfare systems, which guarantee high-quality services for senior citizens regardless of family circumstances.
• Conclusion: 
• Restate main idea: Both families and governments play indispensable roles in elderly care.
• Final message: The best solution is a balanced approach—families provide emotional and personalized support, while governments ensure professional and financial assistance.

2.3. Viết Introduction

Trong phần Introduction của bài IELTS Writing Task 2, bạn cần paraphrase lại đề bài để tránh lặp nguyên văn và nêu rõ quan điểm của bạn. Hãy viết ngắn gọn, rõ ràng và lưu ý là bạn không cần đưa luận điểm phụ ở đây.

Ví dụ: In modern society, life expectancy has risen dramatically, with many people living well into their nineties and beyond. This demographic shift has led to growing concerns about how best to care for the elderly. While some argue that families should shoulder the primary responsibility, others believe that governments must take the lead. In my view, both sides share an equally vital role, and effective elderly care can only be achieved through joint efforts.

2.4. Viết Body

Trong phần thân bài, mỗi đoạn của bạn chỉ nên tập trung vào một ý chính, sau đó triển khai ý chính đó bằng các câu mô tả, phân tích và ví dụ minh họa. Ngoài ra, mỗi đoạn của thân bài cần có một câu chủ đề (topic sentence) rõ ràng để người đọc dễ theo dõi.

Ví dụ: 

Families are often considered the cornerstone of elderly support because of the emotional ties and moral obligations that exist within them. Parents devote years to raising their children, and it is only reasonable that children reciprocate by caring for their aging parents. Moreover, family members are usually more familiar with the elderly’s daily routines, personal preferences, and health conditions, which enables them to provide more attentive and individualized care. For example, in many Asian cultures such as Vietnam and China, filial piety is deeply ingrained, and adult children are expected to look after their elderly parents at home.

Nevertheless, governments also have a critical responsibility in this matter, primarily because they possess the resources and infrastructure that individual families may lack. Through national healthcare systems, social welfare programs, and retirement facilities, governments can ensure that older citizens receive professional and sustainable care. This is particularly important given that not all families have the financial capacity or time to care for their elderly members. Scandinavian countries, for instance, are renowned for their comprehensive welfare systems, which guarantee high-quality services and dignified living conditions for senior citizens regardless of family circumstances.

2.5. Viết Conclusion

Cuối cùng, trong phần Conclusion của IELTS Writing Task 2, bạn cần nhấn mạnh lại quan điểm chính của bài một lần nữa và đưa ra một thông điệp cuối cùng. Giống với Introduction, bạn không nên đưa thêm ý tưởng mới nào vào phần này nữa.

Ví dụ:

In conclusion, both families and governments play indispensable roles in supporting the elderly. While families provide the emotional connection and personalized care that only loved ones can offer, governments are better equipped to deliver financial and medical assistance on a larger scale. Therefore, a balanced approach that combines both efforts is the most effective solution to addressing the challenges of an aging population.

2.6. Từ vựng topic Family cần lưu ý

>> Xem thêm: Tổng hợp từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề mới nhất

3. Bài mẫu topic Family trong IELTS Writing Task 2

3.1. Nuclear family or Extended family (Gia đình hạt nhân hay đại gia đình)

Đề bài mẫu: Some people believe that nuclear families are better for children, while others think extended families provide more support. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Outline

• Introduction:
• Paraphrase the question: Debate about nuclear vs extended families.
• Thesis statement: Both have benefits, but I believe extended families often provide stronger support systems.
• Body 1 – Advantages of nuclear families
• Simpler structure, fewer conflicts.
• Parents can focus more on their children.
• Example: Nuclear families allow children to grow up in a more independent environment.
• Body 2 – Advantages of extended families
• Offer financial, emotional, and practical support.
• Children benefit from grandparents’ wisdom and relatives’ care.
• Example: In many Asian societies, extended families help reduce childcare costs and ensure cultural values are passed down.
• Conclusion:
• Restate both views.
• Opinion: Extended families provide greater support, though nuclear families also have merits.

Sample:

In recent years, there has been ongoing debate about whether nuclear families or extended families provide a better environment for raising children. While nuclear families offer a simpler structure and more independence, I believe extended families tend to provide stronger emotional and practical support for children.

On the one hand, nuclear families, which usually consist of parents and their children, have several advantages. Living in a smaller household often means fewer conflicts among members and greater privacy. Parents can devote more attention and resources to their children, creating an environment that fosters independence and self-reliance. For example, in many Western countries, children in nuclear families are encouraged to make their own decisions early, which can help them become more confident and adaptable.

On the other hand, extended families, including grandparents, uncles, and aunts, offer broader support systems. Grandparents can provide wisdom and guidance, while other relatives may share childcare responsibilities, reducing the burden on parents. Furthermore, children growing up in extended families are often more exposed to cultural traditions and family values. In Asian societies such as Vietnam, extended families play an essential role in preserving heritage and offering financial assistance in times of difficulty.

In conclusion, although nuclear families allow for greater independence, I strongly believe that extended families provide more comprehensive support and enrich children’s upbringing. Ideally, a combination of both independence and extended family guidance would be most beneficial.

3.2. Living alone or living with your family (Sống một mình hay sống cùng gia đình)

Đề bài mẫu: Nowadays, more young adults prefer to live alone rather than with their parents. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Outline:

• Introduction:
• Paraphrase: More young people choose independent living.
• Thesis: Although living alone has some benefits, the drawbacks are more significant.
• Body 1 – Advantages of living alone
• Independence and privacy.
• Better decision-making and life skills.
• Example: Young professionals in big cities may prefer living alone to focus on careers.
• Body 2 – Disadvantages of living alone
• Financial burden: rent, bills, and living expenses.
• Loneliness and lack of emotional support.
• Example: During the pandemic, many young people living alone experienced mental health issues.
• Conclusion:
• Restate: While independence is valuable, disadvantages such as cost and isolation outweigh the benefits.

Sample:

In today’s modern world, an increasing number of young people are choosing to live independently rather than remain with their families. While this lifestyle offers certain benefits, I would argue that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.

Living alone can be beneficial in several ways. Young adults gain independence by making their own decisions and managing household responsibilities. This often leads to stronger problem-solving skills and greater self-confidence. In addition, living alone provides privacy, which can be essential for personal growth and focus, particularly for students or professionals who need a quiet environment.

However, the drawbacks are more serious. First, living independently often involves high costs, such as rent and utility bills, which can place heavy financial pressure on young people. Second, living alone may lead to loneliness and a lack of emotional support. During the COVID-19 pandemic, for instance, many young adults who lived alone struggled with mental health issues due to social isolation. In contrast, those living with families benefited from companionship and shared responsibilities.

In conclusion, although living alone helps young people become more independent, the disadvantages, particularly financial burdens and loneliness, make this lifestyle less favorable overall.

3.3. Relationships in modern families (Mối quan hệ trong gia đình thời hiện đại)

Đề bài mẫu: Family relationships are weaker compared to the past. Why is this happening? Suggest some solutions.

Outline:

• Introduction:
• Paraphrase: Family ties have weakened in modern times.
• Thesis: Causes include busy lifestyles and technology, but solutions are possible.
• Body 1 – Causes
• Busy work schedules → less time with family.
• Technology/social media reduces face-to-face interaction.
• Example: Many parents spend long hours at work, leaving little time for children.
• Body 2 – Solutions
• Encourage family bonding activities: meals, trips.
• Governments/companies promote work-life balance policies.
• Example: Some companies introduce “family days” to strengthen employee-family connections.
• Conclusion:
• Restate: Though modern life weakens family bonds, practical steps can help restore strong relationships.

Sample:

It is often argued that family relationships are not as strong as they used to be. This essay will examine the reasons behind this trend and propose some possible solutions.

One major reason is the increasingly busy lifestyle of modern society. Many parents work long hours to support their families, which leaves them with limited time to spend with their children. As a result, family bonds become weaker over time. Another factor is the influence of technology and social media. Although these tools connect people virtually, they reduce face-to-face interactions within households. For example, it is now common to see family members sitting together but each focusing on their own smartphone rather than engaging in conversation.

To address these issues, both individuals and institutions should take action. Families can strengthen their ties by setting aside quality time, such as having daily meals together or organizing weekend activities. Additionally, governments and employers should promote work-life balance through flexible working hours and family-friendly policies. For instance, some companies already implement “family days” to encourage employees to spend more time with their loved ones.

In conclusion, busy work schedules and technological distractions are key reasons for weaker family relationships today. However, with conscious effort from families and supportive measures from society, these bonds can be rebuilt.

3.4. Understanding the family’s history (Tìm hiểu lịch sử gia đình)

Đề bài mẫu: Some people think that children should learn about their family history. Others believe that this is not necessary. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Outline:

• Introduction:
• Paraphrase: Debate about whether children should study family history.
• Thesis: While not essential for everyone, I believe it brings meaningful benefits.
• Body 1 – Arguments against learning family history
• Not directly useful for career or education.
• Modern children should focus on global knowledge and technology.
• Example: Learning coding or English is more practical than studying family trees.
• Body 2 – Arguments for learning family history
• Helps children understand their roots, traditions, and values.
• Builds a stronger sense of identity and belonging.
• Example: Knowing grandparents’ struggles can inspire resilience in young generations.
• Conclusion:
• Restate both sides.
• Opinion: Family history should be taught in balance with modern education, as it strengthens cultural identity.

Sample:

There is debate over whether children should learn about their family history. While some argue it is unnecessary, I believe that understanding family history is valuable for children’s personal development.

On the one hand, opponents of this idea claim that family history is of limited practical use. Modern education should focus on global knowledge, such as science, technology, and foreign languages, which are more relevant to future careers. For example, learning about computer coding or English is arguably more useful than studying family trees when it comes to securing a good job.

On the other hand, learning about family history offers several benefits. It allows children to understand their cultural roots, traditions, and the struggles their ancestors faced. This knowledge fosters a sense of belonging and identity, which can build resilience and pride. For instance, a child who learns about their grandparents’ sacrifices during wartime may develop stronger values of perseverance and gratitude.

In my opinion, although family history is not a compulsory subject, it should not be neglected. Balancing modern education with lessons about heritage can provide children with both practical skills and a strong cultural identity.

In conclusion, while some may dismiss family history as unnecessary, I believe it plays a crucial role in shaping children’s values and self-awareness.

3.5. Couples choosing not to have kids (Các cặp đôi lựa chọn không có con)

Đề bài mẫu: In many western countries there is an increasing number of couples choosing to have no children. What are the advantages and disadvantages to couples having no children?

Outline:

• Introduction:
• Paraphrase: Growing trend of childfree couples in Western societies.
• Thesis: This lifestyle has both advantages and disadvantages.
• Body 1 – Advantages
• More freedom and flexibility in career and travel.
• Financial benefits: no childcare or education costs.
• Example: Couples can pursue personal goals and professional growth without parental responsibilities.
• Body 2 – Disadvantages
• Lack of emotional fulfillment from parenting.
• Possible regret or loneliness in old age.
• Example: Studies show older childfree couples may face social isolation.
• Conclusion:
• Restate: While childfree life offers independence and financial comfort, it also carries long-term emotional drawbacks.

Sample:

In many Western countries today, an increasing number of couples are opting not to have children, a trend that reflects changing social values and lifestyle priorities. While this decision can offer couples greater freedom and financial stability, it may also bring certain drawbacks, particularly in terms of long-term emotional fulfillment and family support.

The main advantage is freedom. Without the responsibility of raising children, couples can devote more time and energy to their careers, hobbies, and travel. They also enjoy greater financial flexibility, as they do not need to spend on childcare or education. For example, many childfree couples can afford to pursue higher education or relocate abroad, opportunities that might be more difficult with children.

However, there are significant disadvantages. Some couples may miss the emotional fulfillment that parenting often brings. Raising children can provide a sense of purpose and joy that other experiences may not fully replace. Additionally, childfree couples may face loneliness in old age, as they will not have children to support them. Research suggests that older childless couples are more likely to experience social isolation compared to those with children.

In conclusion, choosing not to have children allows couples more freedom and financial stability, but it also carries long-term emotional and social drawbacks. Each couple should carefully consider their values and priorities before making such a decision.

>> Xem thêm: Top bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 chuẩn band 9, cập nhật mới nhất

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Kết luận:

Chủ đề Family trong IELTS Writing Task 2 tuy gần gũi nhưng lại đòi hỏi thí sinh tư duy logic, vốn từ học thuật và kỹ năng triển khai ý tưởng mạch lạc. Với hướng dẫn chi tiết, dàn ý minh họa và bài mẫu band 7.0+ trong bài viết trên, bạn hoàn toàn có thể rèn luyện để viết tự tin hơn cho dạng đề này. Hãy luyện tập thường xuyên và kết hợp học theo lộ trình bài bản để bứt phá band điểm Writing trong kỳ thi IELTS nhé!